NOAA has a great discussion of a frigid outbreak of cold air that occurred in 1899, culminating in bitterly cold conditions on February 10.  Here is how their discussion starts: “Over 115 years ago, a cold wave that would become known as the “Great Arctic Outbreak” took the United States by storm. People across the nation braced for the worst as temperatures plummeted throughout the first two weeks of February 1899. The western third of the country was the first to feel the bitter cold with temperatures dropping as low as 33°F in Los Angeles, California, 9°F in Portland, Oregon, and −9°F in Boise, Idaho, by February 4. And, by February 6, 30°F temperatures and below had made their way across the country and as far south as North Carolina.”

You can read the rest of the article at https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/climate-history-great-arctic-outbreak-february-1899.

This map shows the maximum (solid black lines), minimum (dashed black lines), and average (solid red lines) temperatures across the contiguous United States in February 1899.

 

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