{"id":625,"date":"2022-03-25T16:18:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T20:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/?p=625"},"modified":"2022-03-25T16:18:44","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T20:18:44","slug":"2022-wheat-disease-and-fungicide-update-ethredge-martinez-espinoza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/2022\/03\/2022-wheat-disease-and-fungicide-update-ethredge-martinez-espinoza\/","title":{"rendered":"2022 Wheat Disease and Fungicide Update &#8211;  Ethredge &amp; Martinez-Espinoza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li><strong>Foliar Diseases \u2013 <\/strong>Recent weather patterns in the southern US can contribute to the dispersal and establishment of wheat diseases.&nbsp; Critical wheat growth stages are quickly approaching; therefore, scouting of wheat fields should commence or increase if already occurring.&nbsp; Protecting the flag leaf from foliar diseases is critically important for yield preservation.&nbsp; The decision whether or not to apply a fungicide should be made by carefully weighing variety planted, yield potential, and if current environmental conditions are conducive for disease development at each specific site.&nbsp; Just this week, 3-15-22, Stripe rust has been found in a couple of southwest Georgia counties so we need to be looking closely for it. When seen from a distance it often looks like a dry area, that just looks odd.&nbsp; Here\u2019s some images from the UGA Stripe Rust brochure. <a href=\"https:\/\/secure.caes.uga.edu\/extension\/publications\/files\/pdf\/C%20960_4.PDF\">https:\/\/secure.caes.uga.edu\/extension\/publications\/files\/pdf\/C%20960_4.PDF<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/files\/2022\/03\/111c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/files\/2022\/03\/111c.jpg 641w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/files\/2022\/03\/111c-300x107.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Current Extension recommendations are to apply a fungicide anytime stripe or leaf rust is found in a field and when other foliar diseases (powdery mildew, stagonospora leaf\/glume blotch, tan spot) are progressing up the plant and reach two leaves below the flag leaf.&nbsp; Bear in mind that Powdery mildew tends to diminish as temperatures consistently reach above 75\u00baF&nbsp;and RH falls below 85%. Below are the fungicides available for control of foliar diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li><strong>Triazoles<\/strong> \u2013 metconazole (Caramba), propiconazole (Tilt, Popimax), prothioconazole (Proline), prothioconazole + tebuconazole (Prosaro), and tebuconazole containing products (Folicur, others)<\/li><li><strong>Strobilurins<\/strong> \u2013 azoxystrobin (Quadris, Equation, Satori), fluxastrobin (Evito), picoxystrobin (Aproach), pyraclostrobin (Headline)<\/li><li><strong>Mixed mode of action<\/strong> \u2013 benzoyindiflupyr + propiconazole + azoxystrobin (Trivapro), cyproconazole + picoxystrobin (Aproach Prima), fluoxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin (Priaxor), fluoxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin + propiconazole (Nexicor), flutriafol + fluoxastrobin (Fortix, Preemptor), fluxastrobin + tebuconazole (Evito T), flutriafol + azoxystrobin (Topguard), pydiflumetofen + propiconazole (Miravis Ace), propiconazole + azoxystrobin (Quilt,&nbsp;QuiltXcel), azoxystrobin + cyproconzole (Azure Xtra),&nbsp; propiconazole + trifloxystrobin (Stratego), prothioconazole + trifloxystrobin (Stratego&nbsp;YLD, Delaro 325), pyraclostrobin + metconazole (Twinline, Multiva), tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin (Absolute, Absolute Maxx), and tebuconazole + azoxystrobin (Custodia)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A complete list of products, rates, timings, restrictions, etc. can be found on pages 49-52 of the 2021-2022 Wheat Production Guide <a href=\"https:\/\/grains.caes.uga.edu\/content\/dam\/caes-subsite\/grains\/docs\/wheat\/Wheat-Production-Guide-2021.pdf\">https:\/\/grains.caes.uga.edu\/content\/dam\/caes-subsite\/grains\/docs\/wheat\/Wheat-Production-Guide-2021.pdf<\/a> and pages 363-365 of the 2022 Georgia Pest Management Guide.&nbsp; <strong>The section in the Wheat Production Guide contains a wheat fungicide efficacy table developed by the North Central Extension and Research Committee (NCERA-184).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>Fusarium Head Blight\/Head Scab<\/strong> \u2013 Fusarium Head Blight requires humid\/wet weather coinciding with wheat at <strong><u>flowering<\/u> <\/strong>growth stages for infection to occur.&nbsp; There are no symptoms or signs to scout for, therefore, we rely on weather conditions and predictions. The FHB risk tool <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wheatscab.psu.edu\">https:\/\/www.wheatscab.psu.edu<\/a> <strong>is now live and available<\/strong>.&nbsp; The platform has been re-designed with new features added so it is important to familiarize yourself with the content again.&nbsp; The application window for chemical control is very tight and must occur during anthesis\/flowering.&nbsp; The following are fungicides recommended for control of FHB:<ol start=\"1\" type=\"a\"><li>metconazole (Caramba), propiconazole (Tilt), prothioconazole (Proline), tebuconazole (Folicur), prothioconazole + tebuconazole (Prosaro), pydiflumetofen + propiconazole (Miravis Ace)<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>More information on FHB can be found in the extension publication C1066 <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.uga.edu\/publications\/detail.html?number=C1066\">https:\/\/extension.uga.edu\/publications\/detail.html?number=C1066<\/a> or on page 51 of the 2021-2022 Wheat Production Guide and page 365 of the Georgia Pest Management Handbook 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foliar Diseases \u2013 Recent weather patterns in the southern US can contribute to the dispersal and establishment of wheat diseases.&nbsp; Critical wheat growth stages are quickly approaching; therefore, scouting of wheat fields should commence or increase if already occurring.&nbsp; Protecting the flag leaf from foliar diseases is critically important for yield preservation.&nbsp; The decision whether [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":304,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/304"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":627,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625\/revisions\/627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/turnerab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}