{"id":69,"date":"2024-05-06T12:26:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T16:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/?p=69"},"modified":"2024-05-06T12:26:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T16:26:22","slug":"row-crop-disease-update-dr-kemerait-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/2024\/05\/row-crop-disease-update-dr-kemerait-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Row Crop Disease Update &#8211; Dr. Kemerait"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I\u2019m grateful that at least some growers along the Coastal Plain of Georgia received rain this past weekend, a \u201cmillion dollar rain\u201d according to my friend and colleague Dr Camp Hand. &nbsp;I hope so; I do know for peanut growers the rain will help to reduce the risk to Aspergillus crown rot. &nbsp;This disease, favored by hot and dry early in the season, can result in significant stand loss and increased risk to tomato spotted wilt disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Included today are eye candy pictures sent to me by Jeremy, Rome, and Danny Bennett. My hope is that if you see these symptoms while you are in a peanut field, or when a grower brings you sample, you will have some idea what you are looking at.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"766\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7475-766x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-72\" style=\"width:360px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7475-766x1024.jpeg 766w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7475-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7475-768x1026.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7475.jpeg 958w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"921\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7474-921x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-71\" style=\"width:359px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7474-921x1024.jpeg 921w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7474-270x300.jpeg 270w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7474-768x854.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7474.jpeg 1151w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 921px) 100vw, 921px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The first two pictures this morning are of early planted peanuts in central Georgia. In the first two are leaves with a typical burn along the margins consistent with use of Thimet. (Such is also evident in pic 4 sent to me a year ago by Rome in Seminole Co). \u201cThimet burn\u201d is cosmetic only and is \u201cproof\u201d that the product is at work in the plant reducing risk to tomato spotted wilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7473-1024x511.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-70\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7473-1024x511.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7473-300x150.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7473-768x383.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/IMG_7473.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pic 3 is from the same field as are pics 1 and 2. My concern here is that the stand appears \u201cskippy\u201d and \u201cskippy stands\u201d, especially so early in the season, really predispose the crop to tomato spotted wilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Skippy stands can occur for a number of reasons, but in my world of \u201cplant diseases\u201d, the reasons are most often seed rot (poor quality seed and\/or ineffective seed treatment) and seedling diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/70585939616__5467DF42-F1A9-4711-9D03-0F88EA631A10-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73\" style=\"width:437px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/70585939616__5467DF42-F1A9-4711-9D03-0F88EA631A10-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/70585939616__5467DF42-F1A9-4711-9D03-0F88EA631A10-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/70585939616__5467DF42-F1A9-4711-9D03-0F88EA631A10.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Next pic is from Jeremy in Colquitt Co and are examples of typical seedling diseases of peanut. \u00a0In pic 5 note the deep sunken lesions girdling the peanut stem just below the soil line. Such lesions are indications of Rhizoctonia seedling disease which is more common in wetter soils. \u00a0Azoxystrobin in-furrow helps with this.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In pic note the dark sooty sporulation where the lower stem has been eaten away. \u00a0This is Aspergillus niger causing Aspergillus crown rot. \u00a0Trebuset and Rancona seed treatments help with this, as does the fluopyram found in Velum and Propulse.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/70800437713__5CEA5A8B-B878-4A7F-B712-7B0B6E0B018E-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74\" style=\"width:393px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/70800437713__5CEA5A8B-B878-4A7F-B712-7B0B6E0B018E-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/70800437713__5CEA5A8B-B878-4A7F-B712-7B0B6E0B018E-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/files\/2024\/05\/70800437713__5CEA5A8B-B878-4A7F-B712-7B0B6E0B018E.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, in this pic is both Aspergillus crown rot (note the dark sporulation) AND early season white mold developing (note the ropey white fungal growth along the taproot). While I do not recall the exact details as Jeremy sent this last year, the presence of both crown rot and white mold is indicative of warm soils.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019m grateful that at least some growers along the Coastal Plain of Georgia received rain this past weekend, a \u201cmillion dollar rain\u201d according to my friend and colleague Dr Camp Hand. &nbsp;I hope so; I do know for peanut growers the rain will help to reduce the risk to Aspergillus crown rot. &nbsp;This disease, favored [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":234,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/234"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69\/revisions\/75"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/irwinag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}