{"id":8305,"date":"2016-09-10T20:53:29","date_gmt":"2016-09-11T00:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/?p=8305"},"modified":"2016-09-10T20:53:29","modified_gmt":"2016-09-11T00:53:29","slug":"unprecedented-change-in-high-altitude-winds-concerns-scientists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/2016\/09\/unprecedented-change-in-high-altitude-winds-concerns-scientists\/","title":{"rendered":"Unprecedented change in high-altitude winds concerns scientists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>High above the surface near the equator is a band of strong winds which alternate between westerly and easterly flow on a regular cycle. \u00a0Surprisingly, the cycle is not tied to the calendar year but switches between phases in a 28-month period. \u00a0I&#8217;ve put a graph of the oscillation, which is called the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation or QBO, below, or you can view it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/products\/CDB\/Tropics\/figt3.gif\">here<\/a>. \u00a0Wikipedia has a good article about it <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quasi-biennial_oscillation\">here<\/a>. \u00a0The phenomenon has been known since the 1950s, and has been tracked regularly since then, with only small cycle-to-cycle changes in the length of the reversal. \u00a0Until this year.<\/p>\n<p>In February scientists noticed that instead of going through its regular cycle from positive to negative phases, the QBO reversed its usual shift and went back to the old positive pattern (see the far right end of the graph in the red dots). \u00a0Since this has not ever happened in the period from 1960 to now, the scientists don&#8217;t know what is causing it and what impact it will have on our weather. \u00a0This is more of a concern now that the La Ni\u00f1a is less likely to occur, leaving other global influences to have more important effects on Southeastern weather.<\/p>\n<p>The State Climate Office of North Carolina published a blog <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ncsu.edu\/climateblog?id=106\">post<\/a> in 2014 discussing the impacts of a negative QBO on NC climate and showed that for a negative phase, North Carolina was more likely to experience a wintry winter than other years. But since the QBO reverted to its positive phase, does this mean that the Southeast may have a lower chance of a cold winter? \u00a0It&#8217;s probably too early to say, since we don&#8217;t know how long this strange situation will continue, but it will definitely bear watching.<\/p>\n<p>You can read more about this at <em>Gizmodo<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/a-60-year-old-pattern-in-the-stratosphere-just-reversed-1786158830\">https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/a-60-year-old-pattern-in-the-stratosphere-just-reversed-1786158830<\/a> and at <em>Sciencemag.org<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2016\/09\/unprecedented-disruption-atmospheres-pacemaker-foretells-wet-winter-europe?utm_source=newsfromscience&amp;utm_medium=facebook-text&amp;utm_campaign=pacemaker-7200\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8306\" style=\"width: 471px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/files\/2016\/09\/qbo-graph.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8306\" src=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/files\/2016\/09\/qbo-graph-300x137.jpg\" alt=\"Source: NOAA's Climate Prediction Center\" width=\"471\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/files\/2016\/09\/qbo-graph-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/files\/2016\/09\/qbo-graph-302x138.jpg 302w, https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/files\/2016\/09\/qbo-graph.jpg 574w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: NOAA&#8217;s Climate Prediction Center<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>High above the surface near the equator is a band of strong winds which alternate between westerly and easterly flow on a regular cycle. \u00a0Surprisingly, the cycle is not tied to the calendar year but switches between phases in a 28-month period. \u00a0I&#8217;ve put a graph of the oscillation, which is called the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":8306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-and-ag-in-the-news","category-climate-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8307,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8305\/revisions\/8307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.extension.uga.edu\/climate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}